Oldest Acupuncture Meridians Texts (from Early Chinese Medical Literature by Donald Harper)

The oldest existing texts mentioning acupuncture meridians are from about 200 BCE, found in a tomb known as Ma Wang Dui.  Donald Harper’s translation of them in _Early Chinese Medical Literature_ is currently the only published full version of these important texts.  It’s out of print, but a handful of copies are available online, starting at $350.

Early Chinese Medical Literature: The Mawangdui Medical Manuscripts by Donald Harper

Four manuscripts from the tomb deal with acupuncture meridians.  They are called:

  1. Cauterization Canon of the Eleven Vessels of the Foot and Forearm
  2. Cauterization Canon of the Eleven Yin and Yang Vessels, Edition A
  3. Model of the Vessels
  4. Death Signs of the Yin and Yang Vessels

The first two have some differences but much overlap  Having two similar texts increases the chances that they give an accurate picture of the state of proto-acupuncture practice.

The descriptions of 11 vessels (lines/meridians/paths) aren’t associated with organs.  They are not named the Spleen Vessel, the Heart Vessel, etc. as in later acupuncture.  There are also no specific points named.  The path is described, some ailments are named, and then it is just said to “cauterize this vessel” for those ailments.  Cauterize means to burn, and isn’t clearly explained.  It is proto-moxabustion.  Moxa, as it’s called for short, is the heat therapy of burning mugwort on or near acupuncture points.  Another text from this group of Ma Wang Dui tomb findings has the first mention of using mugwort for cauterization:  mugwort leaves are used to wrap shredded cannabis for burning on top of the head. Continue reading

A Quantum of Scientific Illiteracy: Acupuncturists and Mystical Ignorance

Some of my attraction to study Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) was due to the early 1990′s popularity of “Quantum Mysticism.”  Books such as _The Tao of Physics_ by Fritjof Capra, _The Holographic Universe_ by Michael Talbot, and _The Dancing Wu Li Masters_ by Gary Zukav made a convincing connection between Taoist philosophy, modern physics, and thus acupuncture and TCM.  Many of these speculative connections were over-generalized and incorrect, however there are some interesting parallels that usually go back to the basic mathematical structure of the universe.  The fact that atoms have a positive and negative aspect in the proton and electron does not mean that every idea about Yin and Yang is accurate.
Finding good scientific research about acupuncture has been a bigger journey than I expected.  It has also been more controversial.  I’ve become more aware of the “Anti-Science” sentiments which some natural medicine proponents share with creationists.  They often claim that their subtle, spiritual truths cannot be approached by science.

Zen Bunny and the Ten Bulls 4: Catching the Bull

Paul Reps translated the original comment:

He dwelt in the forest a long time, but I caught him today!  Infatuation for scenery interferes with his direction.  Longing for sweeter grass, he wanders away. His mind still is stubborn and unbridled.  If I wish him to submit, I must raise my whip.

So we have set out to find the bull, we saw his footprints, and now we have found him–he is a handful!  Untrained but very strong, we need a rope and a whip to tame and guide him.

This sounds like our subconscious mind.  The allegory is of the spiritual journey.  In the meditative tradition, one of the main early challenges is controlling the “monkey mind” which in this case is the “bull mind.”  Before deciding to master meditation, most people  believe they have control of their mind.  But when you sit still and try to focus on one thing, you soon find that your mind pulls you up mountains and down into caverns.

Does this also have the double-meaning of “bull” as discussed in the third ox-herding picture?  Zen, like the Tao, aims to be simple and natural.  Then why are there so many supernatural offshoots to Buddhism and Taoism?  Does it really help one in the spiritual journey to engage in magical thinking which makes everything more complicated?  It seems to me that Buddha (Siddhartha Gautama) and Lao Zi (Lao Tzu) were philosophers that wanted to cut through the supernatural BS that was all around them, and get to the root of the matter–what IS.  As usual, there was a glimmer of hope around their genius, but then it became enshrined in more supernatural BS and next thing you know they are regarded as Gods and suddenly have a pantheon of support staff which can be invoked for everything from riches to good test scores.  I’m not against either of those, but *really* what do you think Buddha or Lao Zi would say if they were here and someone said “Hey, Buddha, I really dig you.  Can you bless me with some money, like perhaps a winning lottery ticket?  I’m really bummed by old age, sickness, and death, can you fix that for me too, or should I look up Lao Zi for that?”

I thought I was just making something up with that lottery ticket joke.  If only…

Gambling
The Gambling Buddha is depicted sitting with his lucky peach (a symbol of prosperity, long life and beauty). The Gambling Buddha can be carried when playing games of chance or be placed next to lottery tickets. He can bring luck with investments if placed by your computer. Because he sits with his lucky peach the Gambling Buddha can also be used when you are taking a chance in love relationships. Carry him with you during troubled relationships. Color of carrying bags vary.

Yes, this is the same Buddha that taught “Desire is the root of suffering, end desire to end suffering.”  Again, I’m not a Buddhist, though I’m influenced by some Buddhist theories and practices.  Not the Gambling Buddha, though.

It’s so easy to get distracted.  One minute, you’re sitting down to control your mind after being inspired by Zen philosophy, the next minute you’re dreaming of winning the lottery (and all the good deeds you’d do with the money!) and thinking that perhaps with a Gambling Buddha on your desk you’d have that sort of lucky magic.  Do you break out the whip and get back to focusing your mind, or does the bull pull you to Las Vegas?

Yes, there’s plenty of bull to catch.  We not only have our own mind, which is full of all sorts of wily tricks and traps, but we have the external world, always trying to get in our mind and distract it with temptations.  The bull of your mind is strong.  It could carry you anywhere, help you plant a field of goals.  Or it could yank your arms out of socket and trample you to smithereens.  You’d better break out your whip, as cruel as it sounds.  Or just let the bull go and hop on home, if bull-taming isn’t for you.

Here’s Paul Reps’ original page from _Zen Flesh, Zen Bones_ (the graphic is a centuries-old woodcut):

Zen Bunny and the Ten Bulls 3: Perceiving the Bull

 

The third ox-herding picture from the series of ten traditional woodcuts shows the visual discovery of the bull.  Spring is arriving now in my world, too!  Below is the original piece from Paul Reps’ _Zen Flesh, Zen Bones_.  I learned that Reps is considered one of the first American Haiku poets.  He lived from 1895 to 1990.  My wife says he looks like a nice man in this picture:

What a difference a smile and bright eyes make!  He considered Maui, Hawaii home, but spent much time in Asia.

Thinking more about the double-meaning of “bull,” it seems that the foundation of Buddhism is to perceive the BS of “normal life.”  I’m not a Buddhist and think that the Four Noble Truths should be regarded as the “Four Hypothesis.”  Since, to quote John Lilly, “In the province of the mind, what is believed to be true either is true or becomes true,” the belief “life is suffering” can be a hazardous program to run.  Life contains many things, including carrots.  One Taoist contribution to Zen is to enjoy the pleasures of life without getting depressed due their impermanence.

When I was a child, my mother would threaten to withdraw her permission for me to go a slumber party or play with a new toy if I didn’t complete my chores.  It seemed to me that no matter how caught up I was she would find some reason to use such threats.  I remember deciding that I wouldn’t desire slumber parties as Mom’s controlling way of using them as leverage caused too much anguish.  That’s understandable, but childish.  I’ve seen some “fundamentalist” Buddhists apply that immature philosophy to their whole lives, hoping that they will “get off the wheel of birth and death” if they can just stop desiring to have fun.  It can be a circular loop–desiring to stop desiring, craving to end craving, aversion to aversion.  We aren’t that far yet in this third ox-herding picture, we have just begun to see the bull.  One of my favorite Zen Koans is about a fellow hanging from a fraying rope on a cliff with tigers below and mice above (chewing the rope) who delights in the flavor of a strawberry he picks from the cliff face.

The commentary seems to reference initial success at meditation–the senses merge, the gate is entered.  Unity is experienced.  What artist can capture the experience of Samadhi?  Probably not a simple cartoonist like me!

Zen Bunny and the Ten Bulls, Part 2: Discovering the Pawprints

 

Paul Reps’ translation of the comment for this second of the traditional Zen Buddhist Oxherding Pictures (the Ten Bulls), from _Zen Flesh, Zen Bones_ (page 138):

Understanding the teaching, I see the footprints of the bull.  Then I learn that, just as many utensils are made from one metal, so too are myriad entities made of the fabric of self.  Unless I discriminate, how will I perceive the true from the untrue?  Not yet having entered the gate, nevertheless I have discerned the path.

Because my mind works largely on puns, I have been contemplating the double-meaning of ‘bull’ in this search for truth.  As we’ll see through this series, there are some interesting twists and insights given in the carefully chosen words.

“Unless I discriminate, how will I perceive the true from the untrue?”

Yes, that is indeed a huge part of my path.  Seeing the bull for what it is, I must declare it untrue so I can know what is true.  The truth isn’t easy to discern, and along this path, there is plenty of bullsh*t to step in.  But being able to see the bullsh*t for what it is indicates that you are on the right path to finding and mastering the bull.  It’s better to be able to follow the path without stepping in the BS, but temporarily dirty paws shouldn’t stop us from pursuing the truth.  As we grow in experience and discrimination, and employ our twitching noses appropriately, we will be able to avoid BS and do a better job tracking down the truth.

Here is the original from Reps’ book:

Dr. Strange, Master of Black Magic (uh, I mean “Mystic Arts”…), with notes on Remote Viewing, Astral Travel to Other Planets, Taoist Magick and Stage Magic

The first appearance of Marvel Comics character Dr. Strange

The first appearance of Marvel Comics character Dr. Strange

 

The page above is the first appearance of the Marvel Comics character Dr. Strange.  Not as famous as The Amazing Spider-Man, The Fantastic Four, the Hulk, or other creations of comics-master Stan Lee and crew, Dr. Strange is nevertheless known to most comic book collectors.  I’ve been a comic book fan for a long time, though I spend more time buying and selling them than reading them.  The cultural history of comic books is one of my studies, and I’m particularly interested in the censorship history with the McCarthy era and the development of the Comics Code Authority (if you don’t know the history of Mad Magazine, please bug me about if you’d like to see me cover it some day).  For the record, I’m anti-censorship, and find that most attempts to ‘protect the children’ through censorship tend to backfire (if like me, you grew up reading Mad Magazine every time your mom went grocery shopping, that’s an example, as it became magazine size after issue #23 to escape the Comics Code, which resulted in it being more available to kids like me).  There is no replacement for parental oversight and discussion.  In fact, Dr. Strange is a great example of this.  At some point parents need to help their kids learn the difference between fact and fiction.  There is a fine line if the parent has mystical or religious beliefs and is trying to bring their child up to in the same belief system.  Let’s look at Dr. Strange and see what issues we find through his Strange Tales…

Strange Tales #110, 1963 (this is the issue with the 1st Dr. Strange)

Strange Tales #110, 1963 (this is the issue with the 1st Dr. Strange)

Dr. Strange wasn’t the cover feature of Strange Tales #110.  The pictured copy is in my inventory (if you’re looking for a Good/Very Good copy, feel free to make me an offer or ask for more detailed pictures).  I’m not in a rush to sell it, as it still makes me laugh and think.  But eventually I’ll do an alchemical transformation on this issue and turn paper into gold.

Of course, what stands out as blog-worthy about the 1st panel introducing Dr. Strange is that he’s described as ‘Master of Black Magic.’  Black magic is still a loaded term, which many people are scared of and only mention in hushed tones.  From witch burnings in the Middle Ages to the Salem Witch trials, from Aleister Crowley to Anton LaVey, from investigations of Satanic symbols in Freemasonry and the map of Washington D.C., the notion of Black Magic has persisted through the decades.  I know there is a wide range of evil and criminal acts in this world, and am sure some of them have involved people wearing inverse pentagrams and muttering names from the Necronomicon, but I’m also certain that there are evil therapists who have implanted false memories of cult abuse to exploit their patients for money.  In fact, here’s a case going on right now where the therapist apparently targeted patients with unlimited insurance coverage and implanted notions of multiple personalities and Satanic ritual abuse.  Sick, isn’t it?

Personally, I’ve met some very nice witches, voodoo priests, Druids, and Christians.  The most sensible of them have been pretty skeptical and don’t take their magic texts too seriously.  I’ve certainly known people (including myself when I was much younger) who took some old books way too seriously and developed superstitions, neuroses, and prejudices this way.  Fortunately, I was also introduced to logic and the scientific method, which I continue to apply to every corner of my mind and my profession of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

“Master of Black Magic” probably wasn’t so popular with parents, so later Stan Lee changed the moniker to “Master of the Mystic Arts” when Dr. Strange got his own comic book series.

Dr. Strange Master of the Mystic Arts #1

Dr. Strange Master of the Mystic Arts #1

A crystal ball, a Palantir from the Lord of the Rings…  I’ve got a magic slate that looks like polished obsidian.  I can look into it and see anything I can imagine, and probe all the records of history and human knowledge.  I use it as a focus point to help me reach my goals and communicate with the world via invisible energies.  It has about a 10 hour battery life and I can’t wait to get the third version which should come out next month!  Fortunately, no snake monsters have come out of it, or I’d have to shoot them with beams of Qi from my hands.

As a child of the 70′s, I was at a very impressionable age when I saw Star Wars, heard about Uri Geller bending spoons with his mind, and was told by some older kids that if we could line our atoms up right, we could walk through walls.  I have no shame in admitting I tried to move things with my mind like Luke did with his lightsaber.  I thought perhaps I just wasn’t desperate enough, and if I were hanging upside down in an ice cave about to be eaten by the Abominable Snowman I’d have a greater chance of success with telekinesis.

When I started studying Traditional Chinese Medicine seriously, I did my best to be a good student, which, like the rules for reading fiction, includes “willing suspension of disbelief.”  Part of why I am writing more critically and skeptically now is that I just turned 40.  I’ve been on a journey of one thousand miles, and I’ve walked in many types of shoes.  In fact, one of the reasons I left USC Film School in 1990 was that I realized I didn’t have enough life experience to draw on for making truly insightful, informed movies.  That and Los Angeles really sucked.  So I went hiking in the woods, took up Yoga, studied nutrition, then herbs, then made the leap to be a full time student of acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine, and all the related Taoist mystical arts.  I studied and cast the I Ching, took Qi Gong (Chi Kung) and Tai Ji (T’ai Chi) classes from many different teachers, fasted, meditated an hour a day, etc.   I went to a 10 day Vipassana retreat and meditated 8 hours a day until my Third Eye opened and poured out some crazy pineal tryptamines (Rick Strassman, MD hypothesizes that the pineal gland secretes DMT (dimethyltryptamine) which induces the near-death experience in his book _DMT:  The Spirit Molecule_, though that hypothesis hasn’t been confirmed).  Some of these have indeed been life-changing events for me.  I seriously considered becoming a devout Buddhist after that experience, but was drawn more to philosophy, skepticism, and freedom than being a volunteer drone in a creepy cult.  Whew!

I became very interested in Remote Viewing and read several books on about the US military and spy agencies researching ‘psychic spies.’  Apparently they were trying to keep up with the Joneskis in Russia, who they heard were using psychic powers against us in the Cold War.

This 1970 book inflamed the Psychic Cold War.

This 1970 book inflamed the Psychic Cold War.

According to most accounts, the research was abandoned as useless.  But according to the people selling books and courses in Remote Viewing, it works and is teachable.  Hmmm…  Let’s see what Dr. Strange tells us:

Dr. Strange can do astral travel and etheric travel.

Dr. Strange can do astral travel and etheric travel.

According to the book I bought and studied in the attempt to learn how to do this, there is Astral Travel and Etheric Travel.  Astral Travel is leaving your body and going to the mystical realms, full of otherworldly creatures, etc., all of which are powerful and meaningful and can help you understand the Universe and how to attract girls.  Etheric Travel means you’ve left your body and can cruise around this world, spying on hot Russian spy chicks for the CIA.  It’s good work if you can get it…

Oh, the things we learned from comic book ads...

Oh, the things we learned from comic book ads...

 

Where else would Dr. Strange go in his metaphysical spirit form than to visit his teacher in Tibet?

Dr. Stephen Strange was a western M.D. until he went to Tibet and found his Master.

Dr. Stephen Strange was a western M.D. until he went to Tibet and found his Master.

 

It struck me after selling a lot of vintage comics on eBay and looking at the old ads that many kids of the 60′s and 70′s literally learned about Kung Fu, Hypnosis, Dim Mak, Eastern Mysticism, etc. through comic books.  Many kids other than me must have been confused about the line between fact and fiction, and many of them probably grew up to be devotees and practitioners of various types of New Age and Old Age mysticism.  Others were just entertained and learned to be suspicious of any advertising or supernatural claims.

How would an 8 year old know what is true and what is not without some parental guidance?

How would an 8-year-old know what is true and what is not without some parental guidance?

All of the ads are from Strange Tales #110, by the way.  This poor condition issue goes for $100-$200 currently.  The highest price on record was just over $22,000 for a Near Mint condition issue in May 2011.  This is why if you have old comics you think may be worth something, it’s best to not even touch them or move them until you know exactly what you’re doing.  Bumping a corner or bending the spine could easily turn a $22,000 comic into a $10,000 comic.  Comic investors are very particular, and when I sell a valuable comic, it takes quite a bit of time to describe every wrinkle, bend, dimple, and other flaw.  However, I sometimes prefer the look of a worn comic that I know many kids read and loved over decades.

Getting buff with no exercise is still a concept that would sell well.

Getting buff with no exercise is still a concept that would sell well.

The concept of Astral/Etheric travel is something I’ve spent a lot of time (and more money than I want to think about) investigating.  I’ve got a strong imagination, and strengthened it further through creative visualization and memory-enhancement exercises.  One ancient memory enhancement device is to mentally go around your house or a familiar area and ‘attach’ things you want to remember to items in your house.  For example, if you want to remember to get carrots, milk, soap, garlic, and a Mad Magazine at the grocery store, you can mentally see yourself in a room you’re familiar with and pick 5 things in that room that you will always be able to remember.  For this example, let’s say we go clockwise around the room and pick a pencil sharpener, a fish tank, a bookshelf, and a pillow.  To ‘attach’ the items, you’d make funny pictures in your head, of sharpening a carrot in the pencil sharpener, of the fish tank full of milk, of the bookshelf full of bars of soap instead of books, and perhaps the corner of a Mad poking out from under the pillow (many kids had to hide their comics this way).  Then when you’re at the store, you remember that room and go around to the 5 objects remembering the funny associations you made.  Harry Lorayne and later Kevin Trudeau taught various memory systems like this.  I happened to learn them from Kevin Trudeau’s MegaMemory tapes when I was in Acupuncture school, and used them to memorize all of the acupuncture points and herbs.  Eventually, you just remember things without having to refer to the funny associations you made.  And then you slowly forget them as you age…

As with many psychic claims, if it were proven that one could leave the body and travel in spirit-form to spy on others or travel to other planets, it would revolutionize science.  Can you imagine what an important and useful discovery it would be?  No more need for spaceships, no more need for most travel…  If someone has developed this ability, they should certainly share it and verify it.  But if they are only claiming this ability to make money or get followers, I think you know what that would be called.  Who would do that, though?

Oh, the Hairy Krishnas...

Oh, the Hairy Krishnas...

Yup, the Krishnas who provided Steve Jobs with most of his warm meals in Portland, Oregon after he dropped out of Reed College.  I danced around with them once, the vegetarian food wasn’t bad.  One of the devotees told me that I could certainly walk up the mountain of enlightenment, or I could join them and get on the elevator!

Of this there is no doubt...  If you're successfully brainwashed.

Of this there is no doubt... If you're successfully brainwashed.

 

The Krishna cultists are one of the groups who promote the idea that Neil Armstrong and friends faked the moon landing, as their texts say it’s impossible to go to the moon, and their texts are (of course) right.  One thing I do admire about the Krishna books is they have some cool art.

Someone forgot their protein pills and helmet...

Someone forgot their protein pills and helmet...

 

Well, that’s the Krishna people, we know they’re kind of weird.  Certainly no western Ph.D. would publish unproven claims like that…

Books like this are one reason I have no desire to get a Ph.D.

Books like this are one reason I have no desire to get a Ph.D.

 

Courtney is a professor at Emory University and got his Ph.D. in Political Science.  Wikipedia reports he refuses to undergo testing to prove his claims.  He’s from the Transcendental Meditation cult and has also levitated and talked to Jesus.  Emory University won’t let him mention where he works when he talks about remote viewing.  I guess it’s OK to use the word “scientific” when describing remote viewing even if you refuse to undergo scientific verification of your claims.  Perhaps it’s not OK in an ethical sense, but I suppose it worked because I bought the book.  Hey, Courtney, I think you’re an azzhole, and want my $6.99 back and a public retraction of your claims unless you undergo actual scientific verification of your ‘Scientific Remote Viewing’ abilities.  You can get $1,000,000 from James Randi for doing it, so it’s probably worth your time.  Then again, you can probably easily win the lottery or find lost treasures with your ‘scientific’ skills.

Who else teaches the pathway to space travel in a body of light?  Mantak Chia, in the tradition of the ancient Taoists (who thought there were herbs that would make you literally grow wings and feathers so you could fly).

What your immortal spirit body needs is a mobile home!

What your immortal spirit body needs is a mobile home!

If you have the time and money to get to course 11, as described in the back of The Fusion of the Five Elements I book, you can look forward to:

  • Gradually doing away with food, and depending on self-sufficiency and universal energy;
  • Giving birth to the spirit, transferring good virtues and Chi energy channels into the spiritual body;
  • Practicing to overcome death; [better get this right the first time!]
  • Opening the crown;
  • Space travelling.

Course 15, the highest course, teaches:

The main goal of Taoists:

1.  This level–overcoming reincarnation, and the fear of death through enlightenment;

2.  Higher level–the immortal spirit and life after death;

3.  Highest level–the immortal spirit in an immortal body.  This body functions like a mobile home to the spirit and soul as it moves through the subtle planes, allowing greater power of manifestation.

This wasn’t Mantak Chia’s original idea.  Not much was–he’s an unrepentant plagiarizer, as I describe in my post about my experiences studying with him at the Tao Gardens Health Resort in Chiang Mai, Thailand (Sex, Lies, and QiGong).  I’ve noticed people finding my blog when searching for “Can I go crazy practicing Qi Gong/Chi Kung?”  I’ll write more eventually, but the answer is “Yes, if you choose to believe crazy things, you’ll by definition be on the path to going crazy.”  If you keep it to breathing exercises and gentle stretches, you’ll probably be fine.  Just stay away from Qi Gong masters, that’s my advice.  Qi Gong and other spiritual masters will tell you that you must have a master or guru to safely learn Qi Gong or meditation.  Then when you nod in agreement and look to them with wide eyes, they’ll ask you to mop the floor.

 

A fascinating collection of essays on esoteric Taoism

A fascinating collection of essays on esoteric Taoism

In _The Taoist Experience:  An Anthology_ Livia Kohn edits together a series of scholarly essays and translations on the Taoist esoteric tradition.  Page 257 has this section:

Trips Through the Stars

In Highest Clarity Taoism, the ecstatic journey serves to newly integrate self and Tao, body and cosmos on a higher level.  From an ordinary human, with the travel to the otherworld, a fully cosmicized being emerges.  Practitioners increasingly make the heavens their true home, wander freely through the far ends of the universe, and gain control not only over their own life and death but over the transformations of the cosmos at large.

The practice is highly formalized and begins with purifications and prayers.  It includes incantations to the various gods, mostly those of the Dipper, the ruling constellation of the center, asking them to convey the adept to the heavenly regions, delete his name from the registers of death and make him a full resident among the celestials.

How cool is that?  The secret to immortality is to hack into the ‘registers of death’ and delete your name!  If you’re really good, you may be able to drain the Bank Account of the Dipper Gods.  That’d be a great LOL.  I wonder what their password is?

It would be boring being immortal in space…  unless you get to have endless sex with hot Space Goddesses!  Page 267 of The Taoist Experience covers Divine Lovers:

     The complementary form to ecstatic excursions in the heavens and palaces of the otherworld is the ecstatic, frequently sexual, encounter with gods descending to this level of existence.

Going back far in Chinese history, intimate meetings with gods and goddesses were sought after fervently by the shamans of old, as several songs in the Chuci (Songs of Chu) document.

This is where mercury poisoning from eating Cinnabar comes in handy, as it causes hallucinations.  Oh, the fun you can have with traditional Taoist alchemy!  At least you can’t get STDs from sleeping with deities…  Though perhaps we should ask Dr. Courtney Brown, Ph.D. for his scientific opinion before transcending without a condom on.

Bringing this post to a close is an introduction to one of my favorite rare books in the magic vs. magick debate.  I use these terms to describe the two main paths your mind can take when investigating claims of supernatural abilities, paranormal powers, etc.  Magic is as in “stage magic” or sleight-of-hand (prestidigitation is the fancy word).  Magick is as in ritual magick, ceremonial magick, dialing up gods to do your bidding, goddesses for hot astral dates, demons to get back at that skeptical blogger who criticized your guru, etc.  Among the brilliant inventions of the ancient Chinese were many stage magic tricks and devices.  Among the uses of them were to deceive people to gain power, fame, or wealth.  There are only a couple books out there about the specific tricks Chinese mystics and martial artists have used, and _Skills of the Vagabonds_ is one of the best.  While it’s tempting to keep some of these tricks secret for my own devious devices, I’ll probably go on to spill the beans in the hopes of entertaining and enlightening my reading audience.  That is, if I have a reading audience who encourages me through comments, Facebook ‘likes,’ signing up to follow my blog for free via e-mail (at the top right of any blog page, I never do spamming or sell e-mail lists, etc.), or otherwise letting me know you read this, liked it, and would like to learn more.  So I’ll leave you today with an introduction to these topics and the teaser of this awesome book.

The author is a noted Wing Tsun (Wing Chun) martial arts expert from Hong Kong

The author is a noted Wing Tsun (Wing Chun) martial arts expert from Hong Kong

 

While you’re eagerly waiting for my next blog post (I can hope!), I encourage you to check out a new movie in production about James Randi, called _An Honest Liar_  I just learned about it and watched the trailer last night, it’s available here:

http://www.anhonestliar.com/anhonestliar/Trailer.html

The back of the sequel to Skills of the Vagabonds, Behind the Incredibles

The back of the sequel to Skills of the Vagabonds, Behind the Incredibles

Zen Bunny and the Ten Bulls. 1: The Search for the Bull

 

 

The first book I read on Zen & Taoist philosophy was Paul Reps’ _Zen Flesh, Zen Bones_.  I was still in high school, and took a summer trip the Oregon coast with my family.  Curiously enough, I recall having a dream about Einstein juggling dice, and also bought a book that next day called _The Future Now_ with Einstein on the cover juggling dice.  At least, that’s the order my memory has it in…

After reading the traditional Zen Koans, I meditated for the first time, sitting and ‘staring at the wall.’  Little did I know the lifetime path this would set me on, but I was ready for an enlightening adventure.

At the end of the book, Reps has a special section for the Ten Bulls, or Oxherding pictures, which is a series of woodcuts detailing the allegorical search for enlightenment.  I have plans to discuss in detail the contributions of Taoism/Daoism to Zen Buddhism, and this must have been the first reference I saw to it.  Reps writes (page 133):

In the twelfth century the Chinese master Kakuan drew the pictures of the ten bulls, basing them on earlier Taoist bulls, and wrote the comments in prose and verse translated here.  His version was pure Zen, going deeper than earlier versions, which had ended with the nothingness of the eighth picture.  It has been a constant source of inspiration to students ever since, and many illustrations of Kakuan’s bulls have been made through the centuries.

One thread you may pick up from my overlap of Taoism, Zen, and Cartooning is the art history which connects them.  Scott McCloud, author of _Understanding Comics_ likes to use the phrase Sequential Art (from Will Eisner) to define the comic medium.  What is a series of 10 sequential illustrations with accompanying text other than a comic strip?  It is encouraging that the most brilliant and inspirational Taoist and Zen teachings are illustrated this way.  Much of the Japanese Sumi-E painting tradition is more reminiscent of fine comic art than the typical notion of ‘masterpiece painting’ of the Renaissance, etc.  This fits the spontaneous, naturalistic philosophy that underlies it.

It is my honor to present my Zen Bunny versions of the Ten Bulls.  Perhaps you are new to this series, or perhaps you, too, encountered Paul Reps book or another version along your path and will smile at my light-hearted rendition.  You may see the illustrations and poems from Paul Reps’ book a few places online, such as http://srivathsan-margan.blogspot.com/2010/03/10-bulls-by-kakuan.html.

Please note that Zen Bunny lives on carrots, “likes,” and comments.